Montenegro: citizenship-by-investment closed 2022 — remaining options are residency and EU hopes
Citizenship program ends 12/2022. Remaining option: own Adriatic real estate at low price for residence card. Mont…
Bosnia and Herzegovina: dual citizenship allowed only with countries under treaty — and mines remain after three decades
Bosnia allows dual citizenship, but only with nations that have signed bilateral treaties — a condition rarely stated. And mines…
Ukraine: visa-free Schengen passport — but men ages 18–60 cannot leave the country
Ukraine has a visa-free Schengen passport and is an EU candidate. But the country is under martial law: men …
Albania: five-year citizenship, dual citizenship allowed, and Europe's lowest cost of living
Albania has a five-year citizenship pathway, allows dual citizenship, Schengen visa-free passport, and cost of living that is …
Moldova: citizenship-for-sale program that lasted only two years — and why it's worth reading about
Moldova launched a citizenship-by-investment program in 2018 and suspended it in 2020 under EU pressure. Here's why …