VI PassportFacts Global Citizenship
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EXPLANATION

Why each source a single number?

The same passport: Henley says 146 countries, PassportIndex says 140, someone else says 127. Nobody is wrong — they simply count differently. count differently. This page states exactly how we count.

Four tiers of entry procedure

Between "walk straight in" and "you must apply for a visa" sit several intermediate tiers. This is where the rankings diverge.

Visa-free

Board with your passport, get stamped on arrival. Nothing to apply for beforehand.

Visa on arrival

Applied for at the airport on arrival. Queue, fill the form, pay the fee — usually 15–30 minutes.

eTA — electronic authorisation

Filed online before you fly, approved automatically in minutes to hours. Essentially a pre-boarding check rather than a visa.

e-Visa — and this is where it gets messy

e-Visas come in two very different kinds, which most rankings lump together:

  • Fully online — go to that country's portal, fill it in, upload a passport photo, pay, and get the approval by email within a few days.
  • Online but with extra steps — still needs an appointment, fingerprints, original documents, or a long review. Closer to a traditional visa in practice.

QuocTich.com separates these two on each country list, because for an actual traveller they are nothing alike.

Visa required

Filed at an embassy or consulate. Interviews, proof of funds, and waits measured in weeks.

Three common counting methods

Get Bangladeshi Passport 🇬🇩 Grenada as an example, using the data on this site:

Counting methodWhat is includedFigures
Strict visa-free + visa on arrival + eTA 127
In practice strict + fully online e-visa 138
Published Ranking by trade index — Henley Passport Index 2026 146

The whole gap sits in the e-visa group: this passport has 11 fully online e-visa applications and 24 e-visa with additional procedures. Lump both in and you get a high number; leave both out and you get a low one.

Why we do not pick a single number

Because which number is right depends on what you intend to do:

One practical piece of advice. When someone pitches you a citizenship program with a "visa-free to 150+ countries" figure, ask which method they counted with.

What about the Vietnamese passport

On the same counting method: 127 countries on the strict count, 138 countries if you include easy e-visas. See the full list for the Vietnamese passport.

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